Launch into application modernization — one of enterprise software's most in-demand specialties — with a portfolio-ready capstone that proves you can run a legacy transformation end to end. Legacy application modernization is one of the most in-demand and rarely well-taught skills in enterprise software development. This course is built for working developers who are new to modernization — no prior experience with legacy systems or refactoring required. You'll learn the professional practices that turn AI assistance into reliable, auditable, production-grade work: structured codebase navigation, disciplined application refactoring, technical-debt reduction, and the five-stage software modernization lifecycle (assess, plan, execute, validate, document). The skills transfer across Java, Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, .NET, COBOL, and mixed-language codebases. Developers, architects, QA leads, DevOps and platform engineers, engineering managers, IT security, and compliance officers each find their role represented, alongside the governance practices that take AI from small pilot to organization-wide use. IBM Bob is the demonstration tool, with hands-on labs in a no-install Coursera environment. The course concludes with a showcase-ready capstone: a complete legacy modernization performed end-to-end on a single codebase.

AI-Assisted Code Modernization

Recommended experience
Recommended experience
What you'll learn
Apply the agentic loop — analyze, prompt, review, refine, validate, document — to make AI-generated code reviewable, auditable, and safe to merge.
Navigate unfamiliar codebases and execute disciplined refactoring patterns at enterprise scale with AI assistance across Java, Python, and more.
Run a complete legacy modernization end-to-end using the five-stage modernization lifecycle, producing a showcase-ready capstone project.
Step into an entry-level application modernization role, bringing legacy and mixed-language systems up to current standards with AI.
Skills you'll gain
Tools you'll learn
Details to know

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June 2026
6 assignments
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There are 7 modules in this course
This module introduces the foundational workflow behind AI-assisted software development: the agentic loop — a repeatable, six-step method (analyze, prompt, review, refine, validate, document) for turning any AI coding assistant into reliable, reviewable, production-grade work. Aimed at developers, QA engineers, architects, DevOps engineers, and engineering leads, it teaches the professional judgment that separates fast, confident AI output from work a team can stand behind. Learners practice prompt engineering for developers, critical code review of AI-generated code, and disciplined codebase navigation across legacy and inherited systems in Java, Python, and mixed-language environments. The module establishes a shared vocabulary for human-in-the-loop accountability and outcome-over-output thinking — the core of AI-assisted development, agentic workflows, and code modernization. IBM Bob serves as the working demonstration tool.
What's included
7 videos2 readings1 assignment
7 videos•Total 19 minutes
- Overview: The Agentic Loop and Where Accountability Lives•1 minute
- Problem: The Question You Didn't Know to Ask•1 minute
- Perspectives: Four Roles, One Structural Gap•2 minutes
- Concepts: The Checklist With Teeth•2 minutes
- Tutorial: The Agentic Loop•2 minutes
- Demo: Agentic Loop in Action•7 minutes
- Win the Role: Making AI Output Safe to Ship•2 minutes
2 readings•Total 18 minutes
- Course at a Glance•3 minutes
- Your Turn: Agentic Loop Workflow•15 minutes
1 assignment•Total 6 minutes
- Meet Your SDLC Partner•6 minutes
This module shows how professional developers use AI coding assistants to work safely with unfamiliar and legacy code. Centered on the agentic loop — a repeatable six-step method (analyze, prompt, review, refine, validate, document) — it teaches the judgment that turns fluent AI output into reviewable, auditable, production-grade work. Learners practice prompt engineering for developers, critical code review of AI-generated code, and disciplined codebase navigation across Java, Python, and mixed-language systems, and learn when a fast answer is enough and when a change demands the full loop. The module builds a shared vocabulary for AI-assisted development, agentic workflows, and human-in-the-loop accountability — relevant to developers, QA engineers, architects, and team leads. IBM Bob serves as the working demonstration tool.
What's included
7 videos2 readings1 assignment
7 videos•Total 20 minutes
- Overview: Why Understanding Comes First•2 minutes
- Problem: The Risk-Scoring Function Nobody Owns•2 minutes
- Perspectives: The Same Fix, Three Sets of Hands•2 minutes
- Concepts: Why Understanding First Is the Faster Path•4 minutes
- Tutorial: How Professionals Use the Agentic Loop•3 minutes
- Demo: Agentic Loop Implementation•5 minutes
- Win the Role: Earning the Right to Change Code•2 minutes
2 readings•Total 35 minutes
- IBM Bob: Quick Reference•10 minutes
- Your Turn: Implement the Agentic Loop•25 minutes
1 assignment•Total 6 minutes
- The Agentic Loop•6 minutes
This module teaches developers and the people who guide them how to read unfamiliar code with intent and improve its structure safely. It centers on code refactoring as professional engineering judgment: diagnosing why a function resists change, naming the problem in the shared vocabulary that developers, tech leads, and QA all use, and applying the SOLID principles — the Single Responsibility Principle first — to reduce technical debt without altering behavior. Learners see how the six-step agentic loop turns an AI coding assistant from a code generator into a disciplined refactoring partner, and they practice the critical code review that keeps AI-generated changes safe to merge. The skills transfer across Java, Python, and mixed-language codebases, and they support legacy code modernization at enterprise scale. Whether you write the code or direct those who do, you leave able to judge when a refactor is worth doing and whether it was done well. IBM Bob serves as the working demonstration tool.
What's included
7 videos2 readings1 assignment
7 videos•Total 23 minutes
- Overview: Reading Tangled Code and Refactoring It Safely•2 minutes
- Problem: The Change That Wasn't Small•2 minutes
- Perspectives: 3 Ways to Read the Same Function•3 minutes
- Concepts: The Principle Behind the Tangle•5 minutes
- Tutorial: A Tool-Agnostic Procedure for AI-Assisted Refactoring•4 minutes
- Demo: Reviewing the SOLID-Refactored Solution•4 minutes
- Case Study: The Same Problem Wearing Different Clothes•4 minutes
2 readings•Total 35 minutes
- Prompt Patterns for Refactoring with Intent•10 minutes
- Your Turn: AI Code Reading and Refactoring Procedure•25 minutes
1 assignment•Total 6 minutes
- Reading and Refactoring at Enterprise Scale•6 minutes
This module teaches developers, tech leads, architects, and compliance officers how to modernize legacy Java safely, using a disciplined five-stage modernization lifecycle: assess, plan, execute, validate, and document. It treats legacy code modernization as engineering judgment rather than mechanical translation — assessing what a system guarantees before changing it, planning a Java migration as small releasable slices, validating each slice at an acceptance gate, and recording intent in architecture decision records (ADRs). Learners see how an agentic AI workflow accelerates a version upgrade while a human governs risk, and how to tell architectural awareness from syntactic translation. The skills transfer across Java, Python, .NET, COBOL, and mixed-language codebases, supporting software modernization, code refactoring, and technical debt assessment at enterprise scale. IBM Bob serves as the working demonstration tool.
What's included
7 videos2 readings1 assignment
7 videos•Total 22 minutes
- Overview: Modernize a Working System Safely•2 minutes
- Problem: Modernize Without Losing What the Code Guarantees•2 minutes
- Perspectives: Frame Modernization Risk From Four Roles•2 minutes
- Concepts: The Modernization Lifecycle•5 minutes
- Tutorial: Legacy Migration with Agentic Workflows•3 minutes
- Demo: Legacy Migration with IBM Bob•5 minutes
- Win the Role: Lead a Migration the Business Can Trust•2 minutes
2 readings•Total 35 minutes
- Prompt Patterns for Legacy Migration•10 minutes
- Your Turn: Legacy Migration with Agentic Workflows•25 minutes
1 assignment•Total 6 minutes
- Modernizing Legacy Java•6 minutes
This module teaches developers and the leads who coordinate them how to scale AI assistance from a single change to an entire codebase. It centers on orchestration: the agentic workflow that splits a system-wide change into stages, delegates each to a specialist role, sequences the rollout across services, and keeps a human at the final checkpoint. Aimed at developers, platform engineers, architects, QA leads, DevOps engineers, engineering managers, IT security, and compliance officers, it builds the judgment that turns AI-assisted development from a pilot into governed, organization-wide use. Learners see how coordinated change, phased rollout, code review, and CI/CD integration keep software modernization consistent and auditable. The skills transfer across Java, Python, JavaScript, .NET, and mixed-language codebases, supporting legacy code modernization, technical debt reduction, and agentic workflows at enterprise scale. Whether you write the code or direct those who do, you leave able to judge when to orchestrate — and when not to. IBM Bob serves as the working demonstration tool.
What's included
7 videos2 readings1 assignment
7 videos•Total 23 minutes
- Overview: Scale AI Assistance Across a Codebase•1 minute
- The Problem: One Mandate, Twelve Services, Three Teams•3 minutes
- How Four Roles Frame a Coordinated Change•3 minutes
- Concepts: Decomposition, Specialist Roles, Orchestration, and the Human Checkpoint•5 minutes
- Tutorial: Scaling AI Across the Database•4 minutes
- Demo: Scaling AI Across the Database•4 minutes
- Win the Role: Coordinating Change at Scale•2 minutes
2 readings•Total 35 minutes
- IBM Bob Quick Reference•10 minutes
- Your Turn: Multi-Agent Workflows•25 minutes
1 assignment•Total 6 minutes
- Scaling AI Assistance Across a Codebase•6 minutes
This module teaches the governance and CI/CD practices that move AI-assisted development from a small pilot to safe, organization-wide use. It centers on governed AI: encoding a team's rules into an AI coding assistant's configuration so they apply the same way everywhere, and keeping a human accountable at every decision that matters. Aimed at developers, architects, QA leads, DevOps engineers, platform engineers, engineering managers, IT security, and compliance officers, it builds the judgment to manage AI adoption across teams without trading speed for risk. Learners see how a governance decision map, a deployment perimeter, CI/CD integration, code review, and an audit trail keep AI-assisted code modernization consistent, secure, and auditable. The practices transfer across Java, Python, JavaScript, .NET, and mixed-language codebases, supporting legacy code modernization, technical debt reduction, agentic workflows, and DevSecOps at enterprise scale. IBM Bob serves as the working demonstration tool.
What's included
7 videos1 reading1 assignment
7 videos•Total 23 minutes
- Overview: Putting Governed AI Into Practice Across Teams•1 minute
- Problem: When Adoption Outruns Governance•3 minutes
- Four Roles Look at the Same Decision•3 minutes
- Concepts: The Decision Map, the Deployment Perimeter, and CI/CD Integration•5 minutes
- Tutorial: Configure a Governance Review Persona in Any AI Assistant•4 minutes
- Demo: The Compliance Guard in IBM Bob•4 minutes
- Where a Governed Review Pays, and Where It Doesn't•4 minutes
1 reading•Total 25 minutes
- Your Turn: Build a Custom Compliance Guard Mode in IBM Bob•25 minutes
1 assignment•Total 6 minutes
- Governance and CI/CD for AI-Assisted Teams•6 minutes
This is where the whole course comes together. You take one small but realistic legacy codebase — outdated patterns, fragile areas, thin tests, minimal documentation — through the full five-stage modernization lifecycle: assess, plan, execute, validate, and document. Working in IBM Bob in a no-install Coursera lab, you run a compliance review, scope one defensible change, refactor it behind a human approval gate, and verify nothing broke. You capture every decision in a single living document — plan, change record, validation evidence, and reflection — and self-assess it against a structured rubric. By the end, you will have completed a governed, end-to-end modernization and produced a portfolio-ready artifact you can show an employer or interviewer.
What's included
2 videos1 reading
2 videos•Total 9 minutes
- Capstone Challenge•2 minutes
- Capstone Walkthrough•7 minutes
1 reading•Total 60 minutes
- Capstone Exercise Guide•60 minutes
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Frequently asked questions
If you pay for this course, you will have access to all of the features and content you need to earn a Course Certificate. If you complete the course successfully, your electronic Certificate will be added to your Accomplishments page - from there, you can print your Certificate or add it to your LinkedIn profile. Note that the Course Certificate does not represent official academic credit from the partner institution offering the course.
Yes. It's built for working developers who are new to modernization, so you don't need prior experience with legacy application modernization or large-scale application refactoring. If you can write production code in a language like Java or Python, you have the foundation. The course introduces software modernization and technical-debt reduction from the ground up, building the workflow step by step so newcomers can follow without getting lost.
No installation is required. All hands-on labs run directly in the Coursera lab environment — nothing to set up on your machine. IBM Bob demos are pre-recorded so you can follow along without a subscription. If you'd like to practice in IBM Bob itself, a free trial is available at bob.ibm.com, but it is entirely optional and not required to complete any graded activity or earn your certificate.
Yes. Every skill in this course is taught as a tool-agnostic professional practice first — the workflows and patterns apply to any AI coding assistant, not just IBM Bob. If you are already fluent with AI tools, the agentic workflow, legacy systems navigation, and software modernization modules are where you will find the most immediate professional value.
Yes. Java is the primary demonstration language because it dominates the legacy systems that regulated industries still run on, but the skills transfer directly to Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, .NET, COBOL, and mixed-language codebases. Lab activities include Python, and the modernization lifecycle is explicitly framed for any inherited codebase your team is responsible for.
Yes. Each module addresses how developers, QA leads, architects, DevOps engineers, and engineering managers each encounter the same problems differently, and builds a shared vocabulary for cross-functional decisions. The governance, audit, and CI/CD integration content in the later modules is directly relevant to leads and architects responsible for team-level AI adoption.
In enterprise software development, most teams inherit decades of legacy systems — codebases with accumulated technical debt that slows feature delivery, increases defect rates, and creates compliance risk. AI-assisted software modernization addresses this by giving developers a structured, repeatable approach to legacy application modernization: identifying the highest-value targets for application refactoring, planning changes at scale, and executing them with the auditability enterprise environments require. This course covers that process end-to-end, including technical debt reduction, governance, and the practices organizations need to move from AI pilot to production-wide adoption.
This course is designed for anyone with a stake in a modernization effort, not just developers doing hands-on work. Software engineers and architects use the techniques directly — navigating legacy systems, executing application refactoring, and managing software modernization at scale. QA leads and DevOps engineers apply the same skills to validation and pipeline integration. Engineering managers, IT security professionals, and compliance officers find the governance and audit content directly relevant to their oversight responsibilities. The course builds a shared professional vocabulary across all of these roles, which is particularly valuable in enterprise software development where modernization decisions cross team and departmental lines.
To access the course materials, assignments and to earn a Certificate, you will need to purchase the Certificate experience when you enroll in a course. You can try a Free Trial instead, or apply for Financial Aid. The course may offer 'Full Course, No Certificate' instead. This option lets you see all course materials, submit required assessments, and get a final grade. This also means that you will not be able to purchase a Certificate experience.
When you purchase a Certificate you get access to all course materials, including graded assignments. Upon completing the course, your electronic Certificate will be added to your Accomplishments page - from there, you can print your Certificate or add it to your LinkedIn profile.
Yes. In select learning programs, you can apply for financial aid or a scholarship if you can’t afford the enrollment fee. If fin aid or scholarship is available for your learning program selection, you’ll find a link to apply on the description page.


